Tiffany Chung is globally noted for her interdisciplinary and research-based practice, with hand-drawn and embroidered cartographic works and installations consisting of paintings, photographs, sculptures, and videos. Her visually striking and meticulously detailed map drawings are described by art historian Benjamin Buchloh as “deceptively saccharine-colored, flowery ornaments reveal, on closer inspection, precise cartographic functions […] pressing the epistemes of cartography and the diagram into service of the most productive project drawing could currently attempt.” Chung’s artistic praxis reflects her intellectual inquiries into a complex framework of social, political, economic and environmental processes, at times entwined in landscape archaeology and historical ecology. Cultivated through archival and field research into specific locales, her projects excavate layers of history to unpack conflict, geopolitical partitioning, spatial transformation, environmental disaster, forced displacement and migration, across time and terrain. Chung’s work strives to create interventions into the narrative produced through statecraft or is dominant in the public sphere, with people’s histories and memories. Her upcoming immersive sonic and visual works navigate the media-saturated images of places known as ‘conflict zones’ to remember and reimagine the landscapes, cultures, and peoples–with their agency, dreams, and hopes–beneath ruined cities and fractured countries.
Chung’s solo exhibition at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Tiffany Chung: Vietnam, Past Is Prologue (2019), is her most ambitious exploration of the war in Vietnam and its aftermath to date – with an approach that mirrors the multiplicity of her subject, subsuming her own voice to those of others and tackling her theme from various perspectives. For Remapping History: an autopsy of a battle, an excavation of a man’s past (2015/2019), Chung diagrams her father’s story with 13 handmade maps, archival materials, photographs and texts; the 21 interviews also on view record conversations with Vietnamese men and women who arrived in the United States in the war’s wake. Together they represent a history that has never become part of the American view of the conflict, and that is being forgotten, if not deliberately erased, in Vietnam itself.
The first iteration of Chung’s Syria Project was featured in the 56th Venice Biennale’s central exhibition All the World’s Futures at the Arsenale, with 40 map-based drawings that chart Syria’s ever expanding cycles of violence and refugee displacement — which was described as one of the personal but highly political highlights from the 2015 Venice Biennale.
Most recently, Chung has created major artworks such as USM GLOBAL (2022-2023) commissioned by PAFA, a delicately textured piece associated with Studying for USM GLOBAL, Chung’s online archive of her research in mapping the U.S. military global footprint and spotlighting regions including countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan in Southwest & Central Asia, as well as Okinawa, Japan in the Asia Pacific. Another ambitious series is Terra Rouge: circles, traces of time, rebellious solitude, inspecting the terra rouge plateau of Bình Long–Phước Long in three distinct periods, depicting Neolithic circular earthworks (CEW) dated between 2300-300 B.C.; an extensive network of rubber plantations established in 1897 by French colonialists; and abandoned airfields that Chung’s father frequented as a South Vietnamese helicopter pilot during wartime. Chung contends that revisiting Neolithic circular earthworks might lead us to imagine a different possibility—a hypothetical trajectory in which earthwork groups had never been incorporated into a new socioeconomic and political polity, but instead chosen to remain in what the artist calls “rebellious solitude.”
Chung has exhibited at museums and biennials worldwide including the Museum of Modern Art (NY), British Museum (UK), Louisiana MoMA (Denmark), Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt (Germany), Nobel Peace Center (Norway), Sharjah Biennale (UAE), Biennial de Cuenca (Ecuador), Sydney Biennale (Australia), Statens Museum for Kunst (Denmark), EVA International–Ireland’s Biennial, Centre de Cultura Conteporània de Barcelona (Spain), 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (Japan), among other venues. Public collections include Smithsonian American Art Museum, British Museum, Louisiana MoMA, SFMoMA, Minneapolis Institute of Art, M+ Museum, Queensland Art Gallery, Singapore Art Museum and others.
Tiffany Chung is a Mellon Arts & Practitioner Fellow at RITM, Yale University (2021). She was a finalist for the Vera List Center Prize and named Jane Lombard Fellow for Art & Social Justice (2018-2020). Chung has been a recipient of other awards, including Asia Arts Game Changer Award India by Asia Society (2020); Asian Cultural Council Grant (2015); Sharjah Biennial Artist Prize for Exceptional Contribution (2013). She is a co-founder of Sàn Art, an independent art space in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Chung holds an MFA from University of California, Santa Barbara (2000) and a BFA from California State University, Long Beach (1998).
Tiffany Chung Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and Houston, USA, B. Vietnam, 1969
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Plexiglas, wood veneer, plastic, aluminium, paint, steel, cable, foam, copper wire
236 ¼ × 118 1/8 in. (600 × 300 cm)
Installation view of “Breath(e): Toward Climate and Social Justice”, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, USA, 2024.
Photo: Jeff McLane for Hammer Museum.
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Plexiglas, wood veneer, plastic, aluminium, paint, steel, cable, foam, copper wire
236 ¼ × 118 1/8 in. (600 × 300 cm)
Installation view of “Breath(e): Toward Climate and Social Justice”, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, USA, 2024.
Photo: Jeff McLane for Hammer Museum.
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Embroidery on fabric
140 x 350 cm
Installation view, “This is Not Just Local: Tactical Practices”, Busan Museum of Contemporary Art, Busan, South Korea, 2024.
Courtesy of Busan Museum of Contemporary Art
Photo: Studio Jeongbiso
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Embroidery on fabric
140 x 350 cm
Installation view, “This is Not Just Local: Tactical Practices”, Busan Museum of Contemporary Art, Busan, South Korea, 2024.
Courtesy of Busan Museum of Contemporary Art
Photo: Studio Jeongbiso
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Embroidery on fabric
140 x 350 cm
Installation view, “This is Not Just Local: Tactical Practices”, Busan Museum of Contemporary Art, Busan, South Korea, 2024.
Courtesy of Busan Museum of Contemporary Art
Photo: Studio Jeongbiso
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Embroidery on fabric
Installation view of “After Rain” –
the 2nd Diriyah Contemporary Art Biennale 2024.
Photo by Marco Cappelletti.
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Embroidery on fabric
Installation view of “After Rain” –
the 2nd Diriyah Contemporary Art Biennale 2024.
Photo by Marco Cappelletti.
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Installation view of “After Rain” –
the 2nd Diriyah Contemporary Art Biennale 2024.
Photo by Marco Cappelletti.
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Embroidery on fabric
Commissioned by the Diriyah Biennale Foundation
Installation view of “After Rain” –
the 2nd Diriyah Contemporary Art Biennale 2024.
Photo by Marco Cappelletti.
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Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum & paper
101.6 x 64 cm (unframed)
113 x 75.5 cm (framed)
Installation view of of “Unbearable Lightness”, ROH, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2024. Image courtesy of ROH.
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Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum & paper
101.6 x 64 cm (unframed)
113 x 75.5 cm (framed)
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Installation view of “Beyond Granite: Pulling Together”, National Mall, Washington DC, U.S.A., 2023.
Photo by Steven Weinik.
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Installation view of “Beyond Granite: Pulling Together”, National Mall, Washington DC, U.S.A., 2023.
Photo by the artist.
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Installation view of “Beyond Granite: Pulling Together”, National Mall, Washington DC, U.S.A., 2023.
Photo by the artist.
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Installation view, ‘Rising Sun: Artists in an Uncertain America’, PAFA, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, USA, 2023
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Installation view, ‘entangled traces, disremembered landscapes’, Kiang Malingue, Wanchai, 2023.
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Installation view, ‘entangled traces, disremembered landscapes’, Kiang Malingue, Wanchai, 2023.
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Installation view, ‘entangled traces, disremembered landscapes’, Kiang Malingue, Wanchai, 2023.
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Ink, oil, and hand perforating on vellum and paper
Unframed: 113 x 70.5 cm; Framed: 127 x 85 cm
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Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum & papeR
Unframed: 113 x 70 cm; Framed: 126 x 85 cm
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Ink, oil, and hand perforating on vellum and paper
Unframed: 113 x 70 cm; Framed: 127 x 85 cm
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Installation view, ‘entangled traces, disremembered landscapes’, Kiang Malingue, Wanchai, 2023.
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Hand perforating on vellum & paper
Unframed: 50.8 x 45.7 cm; Framed: 62.5 x 52 cm
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Installation view, ‘entangled traces, disremembered landscapes’, Kiang Malingue, Wanchai, 2023.
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Oil and hand perforating on vellum & paper
Unframed: 56.7 x 37 cm; Framed: 69 x 51 cm
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Oil and hand perforating on vellum & paper
Unframed: 56.7 x 39.4 cm; Framed: 69 x 51 cm
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3-channel HD video; 5.1 sound, 6 min
Tracking the cost of war, not in number but in forced displacement, Tiffany Chung retrieved from the UNHCR archive in Geneva some statistics, archival maps, and coordinates of pirate attack locations between October 1985 and June 1986 in the Gulf of Thailand, where she worked with a Thai crew to film the body of water that witnessed Vietnamese refugees enduring acts of violence. The 3- channel video If Water Has Memories (2022) performs a symbolic burial at sea as a poignant gesture of remembrance. It commemorates lost lives and calls for acknowledgment of historical atrocities in hope of healing.
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Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum & paper
Unframed: 34.3 x 30.5 cm; Framed: 46 x 42 cm
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Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum & paper
Unframed: 35.7 x 24.7 cm; Framed: 47 x 36 cm
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Ink, oil, color pencil, watercolor, and hand perforating on vellum & paper
Unframed: 66 x 88 cm; Framed: 80 x 102 cm
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Installation view, ‘entangled traces, disremembered landscapes’, Kiang Malingue, Wanchai, 2023.
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Installation view, ‘entangled traces, disremembered landscapes’, Kiang Malingue, Wanchai, 2023.
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Embroidery on fabric
Size Varies
140 x 350 cm, 39 x 68 cm
The work USM GLOBAL commissioned by PAFA maps the U.S. military global footprint, with the location and number of their facilities in 125 countries and colonies. There is an accompanying website that has interactive maps and archives Tiffany Chung’s research materials for this mapping project, which puts in focus several regions including countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Pacific.
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Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum and paper
Unframed: 102 x 64 cm; Framed: 111 x 73 cm
The drawing From Faraway Lands to Dust We Return marks the cemetery plots of the forgotten Ewa Plantation Cemetery in O’ahu, where many of the deceased migrant workers were buried—referencing Hawai’i as a traumatic site of memory: transpacific migration, plantation labor, economic expansion, and military imperialism.
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Embroidery on fabric
139 x 139 cm
In the book Nothing Ever Dies, Viet Thanh Nguyen quotes Martin Luther King Jr. saying, “the problem of racism, the problem of economic exploitation, and the problem of war are all tied together.” Tiffany Chung has sought to understand war by tracing her father’s journey, who was captured as a POW in Laos and kept in North Vietnam’s prison camps for 14 years. In this quest, Chung comes across the intertwinement of the United States’ commercial interests and its Cold War policy in places like Guatemala, exemplified in the embroidery El Pulpo: UFCo’s Great White Fleet Routes and Properties in Central America & the Caribbean. Foregrounding Hawai’i as another case of economic interest shaping foreign policy. She revisits the 1875 Reciprocity Treaty between the U.S. and Hawai’I, a free trade agreement that guaranteed a tariff-free market of the U.S. for Hawaiian sugar in return for the U.S. special economic privileges, which ratified in 1887 to include exclusive rights to establish a U.S. Naval base at Pearl Harbor in O’ahu.
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“The Syria Project: Tracking Conflict and Displacement”, 2015-ongoing.
76 x 93 cm
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“The Syria Project: Tracking Conflict and Displacement”, 2015-ongoing.
76 x 93 cm
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Watercolor on paper
113.5 x 924.5 cm
(This painting is part of the Vietnam Exodus History Learning Project, carried out in collaboration with Hồ Hưng and Huỳnh Quốc Bảo).
Image courtesy of the artist.
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Acrylic, ink, oil on vellum & paper
110 x 92 cm
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Embroidery on fabric
140 x 348 cm
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Embroidery on fabric
140 x 350 cm
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Acrylic, ink, oil on drafting film
92 x 119 cm
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Acrylic, ink, oil on acetate and paper
21 x 29.5 cm
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Acrylic, ink, oil on acetate and paper
21 x 29.5 cm
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Acrylic, ink, oil on acetate and paper
21 x 29.5 cm
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Acrylic, ink, oil on acetate and paper
21 x 29.5 cm
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Installation view, ‘South East North West: New Works from the Collection’, San José Museum of Art,
2020.
Image courtesy of the artist.