Kiang Malingue is pleased to present entangled traces, disremembered landscapes, Tiffany Chung’s first solo exhibition in Hong Kong, featuring new cartographic works and a 3-channel video installation. By tracing the entanglements of nature, culture, colonialism, war, and state-making, and introducing pivotal temporal aspects to the act of mapping, the internationally acclaimed artist continues her ever-deepening exploration of geopolitics, history, and memory, marking critical shifts in historical narratives.
The works on view include an edition of USM GLOBAL (2022-2023) commissioned by PAFA, a delicately textured piece associated with Studying for USM GLOBAL, Chung’s online archive of her research in mapping the U.S. military global footprint and spotlighting regions including countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan in Southwest & Central Asia, as well as Okinawa, Japan in the Asia Pacific. Chung also layers the complex history between the U.S. and Hawai’i in the late 19th century, and between the U.S. and Japan during WWII in her drawing from faraway lands to dust we return (2018), referencing Hawai’i as a traumatic site of memory: transpacific migration, plantation labor, economic expansion, and military imperialism. Her personal quest for understanding the conflict known as the Vietnam War and its aftermath has led Chung further into unpacking how the United States’ commercial interests intertwined with its Cold War policy and political influence in places such as Guatemala, exemplified in another embroidery work El Pulpo: UFCo’s Great White Fleet Routes and Properties in Central America & the Caribbean (2020).
New works on vellum and paper from the Terra Rouge: circles, traces of time, rebellious solitude series inspect the terra rouge plateau of Bình Long–Phước Long in three distinct periods, depicting Neolithic circular earthworks (CEW) dated between 2300-300 B.C.; an extensive network of rubber plantations established in 1897 by French colonialists; and abandoned airfields that Chung’s father frequented as a South Vietnamese helicopter pilot during wartime. Chung contends that revisiting Neolithic circular earthworks might lead us to imagine a different possibility—a hypothetical trajectory in which earthwork groups had never been incorporated into a new socioeconomic and political polity, but instead chosen to remain in what the artist calls “rebellious solitude.”
In the 3-channel video If Water Has Memories (2022), Chung retrieved from the UNHCR archive statistics, archival maps, and coordinates of pirate attack locations between October 1985 and June 1986 in the Gulf of Thailand, where she filmed the body of water that witnessed Vietnamese refugees enduring acts of violence. Performing a symbolic burial at sea, this poignant gesture of remembrance commemorates lost lives and calls for acknowledgment of historical atrocities in hope of healing. Interweaving music, poetry, and moving image, the work meditates on loss and trauma while reminding us of the humanity buried underneath the inhumanity.
(About Tiffany Chung)
Tiffany Chung’s interdisciplinary practice enquires into a complex framework of social, political, economic, and environmental processes, at times entwined in landscape archaeology and historical ecology. Chung analyzes and materializes researched findings into hand-drawn and embroidered cartographic works and mixed media installations consisting of drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures, and videos. Chung’s work strives to create interventions into the narrative produced through statecraft or is dominant in the public sphere with people’s memories and lived experiences.
Chung’s upcoming projects include a public installation at the National Mall (DC) and a solo exhibition at the Dallas Museum of Art, slated to open in August 2023. Chung has exhibited at museums and biennials worldwide including MoMA (NY), Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM), British Museum (UK), Louisiana MoMA & SMK (Denmark), SchirnKunsthalle Frankfurt (Germany), Nobel Peace Center (Norway), Venice Biennale (Italy), Sharjah Biennale (UAE), Biennial de Cuenca (Ecuador), 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (Japan), Gwangju Bienalle (Korea), among other venues. Public collections include SAAM, British Museum, Louisiana MoMA, SFMoMA, Minneapolis Institute of Art, M+ Museum, Queensland Art Gallery, Singapore Art Museum, and others.
entangled traces, disremembered landscapes Tiffany Chung

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum & papeR
Unframed: 113 x 70 cm; Framed: 126 x 85 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Ink, oil, and hand perforating on vellum and paper
Unframed: 113 x 70.5 cm; Framed: 127 x 85 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Hand perforating on vellum & paper
Unframed: 50.8 x 45.7 cm; Framed: 62.5 x 52 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Ink, oil, and hand perforating on vellum and paper
Unframed: 113 x 70 cm; Framed: 127 x 85 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Oil and hand perforating on vellum & paper
Unframed: 56.7 x 37 cm; Framed: 69 x 51 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Oil and hand perforating on vellum & paper
Unframed: 56.7 x 39.4 cm; Framed: 69 x 51 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum & paper
Unframed: 34.3 x 30.5 cm; Framed: 46 x 42 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

3-channel HD video; 5.1 sound, 6 min
Photo by Wong Pak Hang
Tracking the cost of war, not in number but in forced displacement, Tiffany Chung retrieved from the UNHCR archive in Geneva some statistics, archival maps, and coordinates of pirate attack locations between October 1985 and June 1986 in the Gulf of Thailand, where she worked with a Thai crew to film the body of water that witnessed Vietnamese refugees enduring acts of violence. The 3- channel video If Water Has Memories (2022) performs a symbolic burial at sea as a poignant gesture of remembrance. It commemorates lost lives and calls for acknowledgment of historical atrocities in hope of healing.

Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum & paper
Unframed: 35.7 x 24.7 cm; Framed: 47 x 36 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Ink, oil, color pencil, watercolor, and hand perforating on vellum & paper
Unframed: 66 x 88 cm; Framed: 80 x 102 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Embroidery on fabric
Size Varies
140 x 350 cm, 39 x 68 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang
The work USM GLOBAL commissioned by PAFA maps the U.S. military global footprint, with the location and number of their facilities in 125 countries and colonies. There is an accompanying website that has interactive maps and archives Tiffany Chung’s research materials for this mapping project, which puts in focus several regions including countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Pacific.

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Embroidery on fabric
139 x 139 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang
In the book Nothing Ever Dies, Viet Thanh Nguyen quotes Martin Luther King Jr. saying, “the problem of racism, the problem of economic exploitation, and the problem of war are all tied together.” Tiffany Chung has sought to understand war by tracing her father’s journey, who was captured as a POW in Laos and kept in North Vietnam’s prison camps for 14 years. In this quest, Chung comes across the intertwinement of the United States’ commercial interests and its Cold War policy in places like Guatemala, exemplified in the embroidery El Pulpo: UFCo’s Great White Fleet Routes and Properties in Central America & the Caribbean. Foregrounding Hawai’i as another case of economic interest shaping foreign policy. She revisits the 1875 Reciprocity Treaty between the U.S. and Hawai’I, a free trade agreement that guaranteed a tariff-free market of the U.S. for Hawaiian sugar in return for the U.S. special economic privileges, which ratified in 1887 to include exclusive rights to establish a U.S. Naval base at Pearl Harbor in O’ahu.

Photo by Wong Pak Hang

Acrylic, ink, and oil on vellum and paper
Unframed: 102 x 64 cm; Framed: 111 x 73 cm
Photo by Wong Pak Hang
The drawing From Faraway Lands to Dust We Return marks the cemetery plots of the forgotten Ewa Plantation Cemetery in O’ahu, where many of the deceased migrant workers were buried—referencing Hawai’i as a traumatic site of memory: transpacific migration, plantation labor, economic expansion, and military imperialism.

Photo by Wong Pak Hang